Samar da audugar Indiya mai wuyar haɓaka tare da ƙananan masu shigowa audugar iri

A halin yanzu, shigowar audugar iri a Indiya a bayyane yake ya yi ƙasa da shekarun baya kuma yana da wuyar haɓakawa a fili, wanda da alama za a iya hana shi ta hanyar raguwar 7.8% na wuraren shuka da kuma rikicewar yanayi.Dangane da bayanan masu shigowa na yanzu, da samar da auduga na tarihi da saurin isa, da kuma abubuwan da za a iya jinkirta lokacin girbin, 2021/22 noman auduga na Indiya na iya yin raguwa da kashi 8.1% idan aka kwatanta da kakar da ta gabata.

1. Rashin zuwan audugar iri a Indiya

A cewar AGM, ya zuwa ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2021, masu shigowa da audugar iri a Indiya sun kai tan miliyan 1.076, sama da kashi 50.7% daga daidai lokacin kakar bara, amma ya ragu da 14.7% daga matsakaicin shekaru shida.Duba daga masu zuwa yau da kullun, bayanan sun nuna rauni.

Dangane da canje-canjen da ake samu na mako-mako, kowane wata da na shekara na shigowar audugar iri a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarun baya, masu zuwa yanzu sun yi ƙasa da ƙasa.Idan aka haɗa tare da samar da auduga na Indiya da Ƙungiyar Cotton ta Indiya ta bayar a lokutan da suka gabata, an ƙiyasta tun farko cewa masu shigo da audugar Indiya sun kai kusan 19.3% -23.6% na samarwa.Dangane da jinkirin lokacin girbi, 2021/22 ana hasashen samar da auduga na Indiya a kusan tan miliyan 5.51, faɗuwar kashi 8.1% daga kakar da ta gabata.A wannan shekara, farashin auduga na Indiya ya hauhawa na shekaru da yawa kuma masu noma sun ga karuwar fa'ida mai yawa, amma shigowar audugar iri har yanzu yana da wuyar karuwa a fili.Dalilan da ke tattare da shi sun cancanci a bincika.

2. Ƙananan wuraren dasa shuki da damuwa yanayi suna jawo ƙasa samarwa

A cewar AGRICOOP, an kiyasta wuraren dashen auduga za su ragu da kashi 7.8% a shekara zuwa kadada miliyan 12.015 a kakar 2021/22.Sai dai wani ɗan ƙaramin karuwa a Orissa, Rajasthan da Tamil Nadu, sauran yankuna sun shaida raguwar.

Bugu da kari, noman auduga da raya kasa ya lalace sakamakon yanayin.A gefe guda kuma, an zubar da ruwan sama mai yawa a kan amfanin gona a lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin watan Yuli, kuma daga baya, ruwan sama ya ragu sosai a watan Agusta, kuma ba a daidaita rabon.A daya hannun kuma, ruwan sama a manyan yankunan da ake noman auduga na Gujarat da Punjab ba shakka ya yi kasa sosai, amma a Telangana da Haryana ya wuce gona da iri, wanda kuma bai yi daidai da yanayin ba.Haka kuma, mummunan yanayi ya bayyana a wasu yankuna, wanda ya shafi ci gaban amfanin gona da amfanin gona.

Ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙananan wuraren shuka da rikice-rikicen yanayi kuma bisa la'akari da masu shigowa auduga na yanzu da kuma bayanan tarihin samar da auduga, raguwar 8.1% na auduga na shekara ta 2021/22 na auduga na Indiya yana cikin kewayon da ya dace.A halin da ake ciki, duk da tsadar audugar iri, masu zuwan na da wuyar ingantawa a fili, wanda ke nuni da cewa matsalolin da ke tattare da raguwar wuraren dasa shuki da kuma dagula yanayin noman audugar Indiya a bana.

A halin yanzu, shigowar audugar iri a Indiya a bayyane yake ya yi ƙasa da shekarun baya kuma yana da wuyar haɓakawa a fili, wanda da alama za a iya hana shi ta hanyar raguwar 7.8% na wuraren shuka da kuma rikicewar yanayi.Dangane da bayanan masu shigowa na yanzu, da samar da auduga na tarihi da saurin isa, da kuma abubuwan da za a iya jinkirta lokacin girbin, 2021/22 noman auduga na Indiya na iya raguwa da kashi 8.1% idan aka kwatanta da na bara zuwa tan miliyan 5.51.

Daga Chinatexnet.com