Dangane da sabon ma'aunin kwantena na duniya da Drewry ya tantance, ma'aunin kwantena ya tashi da kashi 1.1% zuwa $9,408.81 a kowace akwati 40ft nan da ranar 6 ga Janairu. Matsakaicin cikakkiyar ma'auni a cikin kwantena 40ft ya kasance $ 9,409 shekara zuwa yau, kusan $ 6,574 sama da matsakaicin shekaru 5. $2,835.
Bayan ci gaba da raguwar jigilar kayayyaki don hanyoyin zirga-zirgar tekun Pacific tun tsakiyar watan Satumba na 2021, jigilar kayayyaki ya ci gaba da karuwa har tsawon makonni na biyar a jere, a cewar jigon Drewry.Farashin jigilar kayayyaki na Shanghai-Los Angeles da Shanghai-New York ya karu da kashi 3% zuwa dala 10,520 da dala 13,518 a kowace kwantena 40ft, bi da bi.Ana sa ran jigilar kaya zai hau kara tare da zuwan Sabuwar Shekarar Lunar (LNY a takaice, 1 ga Fabrairu).
Dangane da ma'aunin jigilar kayayyaki na CCFGroup, ya ci gaba da tashi daga Afrilu 2021 kuma ya yi girma a farkon 2022.
Hanyar Turai:
Yaduwar cutar ta ci gaba a cikin babban sikeli a cikin Turai tare da sabbin cututtukan yau da kullun suna ci gaba da wartsakewa.Bukatar kayan bukatu na yau da kullun da kayan aikin likitanci ya dore sosai, yana ƙarfafa buƙatar sufuri zuwa ingantacciyar alkibla.Barkewar cutar ta haifar da sannu a hankali dawo da sarkar samar da kayayyaki.Wurin jigilar kayayyaki ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma jigilar kayayyaki na teku ya ci gaba da girma.Matsakaicin yawan amfani da kujeru a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai yana da yawa har yanzu.
Hanyar Arewacin Amurka:
Yaduwar cutar ta barke a Amurka saboda yawan yaduwar Omicron bambance-bambancen kuma sabbin cututtukan yau da kullun sun kasance miliyan 1, wanda ke haifar da mummunan tasiri kan dawo da tattalin arziki.Farfadowar tattalin arzikin na iya fuskantar matsin lamba a nan gaba.Bukatar sufuri ta kasance mai girma a farkon 2022, tare da ingantaccen wadata da buƙata.Matsakaicin yawan amfani da kujeru a cikin W/C Amurka Sabis da Sabis na E/C na Amurka har yanzu yana kusa da 100% a tashar jiragen ruwa na Shanghai.
Matsakaicin lokacin jira don jigilar kaya a cikin makon da ya gabata na 2021 ya kasance kwanaki 4.75, yayin da matsakaicin lokacin jira na duk shekara ya kasance kwanaki 1.6 a tashar jiragen ruwa na New York da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na New Jersey.
Ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwar ruwan kwantena har yanzu yana takura.Rushewar sabis ɗin sufuri na cikin ƙasa a Amurka ya hana ikon jigilar kayayyaki da yawa.A halin da ake ciki, cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwa kuma a fili ya jawo raguwar ingancin jigilar kayayyaki.Dangane da bayanan daga Marine Exchange na Kudancin California, ya zuwa ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata, rikodin jiragen ruwa 105 na jirage a Los Angeles da Long Beach.
Yayin da karancin kayan aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa na Asiya ke ci gaba da tafiya, sararin jigilar kayayyaki kuma ya yi tsauri sosai.Bukatar kasuwa ya wuce wadata, kuma farashin ya kasance karko a babban matsayi na dogon lokaci.Sakamakon ci gaba da tsaikon da aka yi da kuma sake tsara jigilar kayayyaki, amincin tafiyar ya yi ƙasa sosai, kuma jinkirin da aka samu kafin bukin bazara zai yi tasiri sosai kan jigilar kayayyaki bayan hutu.Wasu dillalai sun ɗan ɗaga farashi a farkon rabin Janairu.Tare da zuwan kololuwar lokacin bikin bazara na gargajiya, ana iya daidaita farashin da gaske a cikin rabin na biyu na Janairu.
Dangane da sabbin bayanai daga Drewry, manyan kawancen jigilar kayayyaki guda 3 a cikin duniya za su soke kwale-kwale 44 gaba daya a cikin makonni 4 masu zuwa, tare da THE Alliance matsayi na farko a 20.5 da Ocean Alliance mafi ƙarancin a 8.5.
Yawancin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sun fito da ayyukansu na kashi uku na farko na 2021 kuma sun sami babban nasara:
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba na shekarar 2021, kudaden shigar da kamfanin Evergreen Shipping ya samu ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 459.952 (kimanin yuan biliyan 106.384), wanda ya zarce kudaden shigar da aka samu a wannan lokacin a shekarar 2020.
A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Maersk, babban kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya, ya ba da rahoton sakamakon kashi na uku tare da kudaden shiga na dala biliyan 16.612, ya karu da kashi 68% daga shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin wannan jimillar, kudaden shiga daga kasuwancin jigilar kayayyaki ya kai dala biliyan 13.093, wanda ya zarce dala biliyan 7.118 a daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2020.
Wani katafaren kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki, CMA CGM na kasar Faransa, ya ba da rahoton sakamakon kashi na uku na shekarar 2021, wanda ya nuna kudaden shiga na dala biliyan 15.3 da kuma ribar dala biliyan 5.635.Daga cikin wannan jimillar, kudaden shiga daga bangaren jigilar kayayyaki ya kai dala biliyan 12.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 101% daga daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2020.
Bisa rahoton na kashi uku na farko na shekarar 2021 da Cosco, babban kamfanin safarar kwantena a kasar Sin ya fitar, yawan ribar da masu hannun jarin kamfanonin da aka jera suka samu ya kai yuan biliyan 67.59, wanda ya karu da kashi 1650.97% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.A cikin rubu'i na uku na shekarar 2021 kadai, ribar da masu hannun jarin kamfanonin da aka lissafa suka samu ya kai yuan biliyan 30.492, wanda ya karu da kashi 1019.81 bisa dari a duk shekara.
Kamfanin CIMC mai samar da kwantena na duniya, ya samu kudaden shiga da ya kai yuan biliyan 118.242 a cikin rubu'i uku na farkon shekarar 2021, karuwar da ya karu da kashi 85.94 bisa makamancin lokacin shekarar da ta gabata, da kuma ribar da ta kai yuan biliyan 8.799 na masu hannun jari na kamfanonin da aka jera, adadin ya karu. ya canza zuwa +1.161.42%.
Gabaɗaya, tare da gabatowar Bikin bazara (Feb 1), buƙatun dabaru yana da ƙarfi.Cunkoso da rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duk duniya da ci gaba da yaduwar cutar na ci gaba da haifar da manyan kalubalen tattalin arziki.Za a dakatar da wasu sabis na jirgin ruwa a Kudancin China tare da zuwan hutun Sabuwar Lunar (1-7 ga Fabrairu).Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki za ta ci gaba da ƙarfi kafin hutu kuma adadin kayan zai kuma kasance da yawa, yayin da ake sa ran yaduwar cutar za ta ci gaba da yin tasiri ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki.Wannan yana nufin sabon bambance-bambancen Omicron da sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin za su zama babban kalubale ga tsarin samar da kayayyaki a duniya a farkon shekarar 2022.
Dangane da hasashen kwata na farko na shekarar 2022, ana kiyasin karfin jigilar kaya zai iya takurawa saboda jinkirin jigilar kayayyaki.A cewar Sea-Intelligence, 2% na karfin jigilar kayayyaki yawanci ana jinkirta shi kafin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, amma adadin ya haura zuwa 11% a cikin 2021. Bayanan da aka samu ya zuwa yanzu sun nuna cewa cunkoso da kwalabe na kara tabarbarewa a cikin 2022.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-17-2022