A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, a karkashin tasirin cutar ta COVID-19, fitar da filayen nailan na kasar Sin ya samu canji sosai.A cikin shekaru 5-6 da suka gabata, yawancin sabbin fasahohin filament na nailan 6 har yanzu suna cikin babban yankin kasar Sin, ana samun bunkasuwar fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa kasashen waje sannu a hankali, saboda yadda ake samar da wadataccen kayayyaki, kuma an kara samar da kayayyaki daban-daban, kuma sarkar masana'antu ta kasance cikakke. don haka tallafawa samar da filament a tsaye.
1. Filayen filament na Nailan ya yi saurin yaɗuwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin cutar
Lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta barke a cikin 2020, wadata da buƙatun masana'antar nailan duka sun shafi duniya baki ɗaya, kuma raguwar fitar da filament na nailan daga shekara-shekara shine mafi bayyananne.A cikin 2021, samarwa da tallace-tallace sun murmure sannu a hankali yayin da mutane ke saba da cutar, kuma cutar ta kusan ba ta tasiri aikin samar da nailan na China.Tare da fa'idar tsadar gaske, an sami babban girma a fitar da filament na nailan.
A cikin watan Janairu-Oktoba 2021, yawan fitar da kayayyaki na nailan 6 filament (HS code 54023111 & 54024510) ya karu da fiye da 30% a shekara.Ko da idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2019 lokacin da ba a sami tasirin cutar ba, fitar da nailan 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) ya karu da 34.5%, amma haɓakar nailan 6 ba na roba filaments POY, FDY da HOY (HS code 54024510) 2.5% kawai.
2. Hanyoyi daban-daban na asalin fitarwa (lardi)
Tare da farfadowa mai ƙarfi a fitarwa a cikin 2021, fitar da filament na nylon yana da wasu canje-canje daga yanayin da ya gabata.
Filayen nailan 6 da ba na roba ba POY, FDY da HOY (HS code 54024510) daga lardin Fujian ya ci gaba da raguwa a shekarar 2021. Saboda babbar hanyar da Fujian ke fitar da ita ita ce Indiya, wacce ta dauki harajin hana zubar da jini a kan kasar Sin tun daga shekarar 2019. Don haka yawan fitarwa daga Fujian ya ci gaba da faɗuwa.Amma fitar da nailan 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) an daidaita shi a cikin 2020 kuma an gyara shi a cikin 2021, tare da haɓakar haɓaka fiye da matsakaicin ƙimar ƙasa.
Fitar da nailan guda 6 da ba na roba da na roba ba daga lardin Zhejiang sun yi girma sosai a shekarar 2021, yayin da filayen da ba na roba ba POY, FDY da HOY (HS code 54024510) ya karu da sama da kashi 120%, sama da adadin ci gaban da aka samu. da DTY (HS code 54023111) fitar da kayayyaki ya karu da kashi 51%, kuma ya fi matsakaicin adadin ƙasa.
Hakan ya faru ne saboda karuwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen Brazil da Pakistan, yayin da filayen da ba na roba ba daga Zhejiang zuwa Brazil ya karu da sau 10, wanda ya kai kashi 55% na filayen da ba na roba ba. Sau 24, tare da ƙarar na biyu kawai zuwa Brazil.Nylon 6 DTY da ake fitarwa zuwa Brazil shima ya karu da kashi 88% duk shekara, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 70% na kayayyakin DTY na Zhejiang.
Bugu da kari, fitar da nailan 6 ba na roba filaments POY, FDY da HOY (HS code 54024510) daga Guangdong ya girma sosai, tare da karuwar 660% a kowace shekara, kuma babban ci gaban ya kasance a Asiya.
Ayyukan Jiangsu na fitar da kayayyaki sun kasance matsakaita, kuma fitar da filayen da ba na roba ba yana raguwa kowace shekara, amma kason kasuwa ya yi kadan kuma yana da takaitaccen tasiri kan jimillar filayen nailan.
3. Hanyoyi daban-daban a wuraren fitarwa
Ta fuskar wuraren da ake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, fitarwa zuwa Brazil yana karuwa sosai a cikin shekarar 2021, sama da kashi 170% a duk shekara, kuma adadin ya kai kashi 23% na jimillar, wanda ya ninka na bara.Bugu da kari, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, da Mexico sun karu a bayyane.
Duk da haka, bayan da aka sake kaddamar da binciken hana zubar da jini, yawan filayen nailan na filaye zuwa Indiya ya ragu daga shekara zuwa shekara, kuma ya ragu zuwa kasala a shekarar 2021. Bugu da kari, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Vietnam shima yana raguwa kowace shekara.Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci na haɓakawa a cikin 2020, fitarwa zuwa Koriya ta Kudu shima ya ragu sosai a cikin 2021, kuma adadin fitar da kayayyaki ya yi ƙasa da daidai lokacin na 2019.
3.1 Nailan 6 filament mara amfani: POY, FDY, HOY (HS code 54024510)
Canje-canje a wuraren fitarwa na filament nailan (POY, FDY) galibi sun bayyana a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata (2019-2021).Adadin zuwa manyan wuraren fitar da kayayyaki guda biyar a shekarar 2019 duk ya ragu tsawon shekaru biyu a jere a cikin 2020-2021, kuma adadin zuwa Turkiyya, Vietnam, Koriya ta Kudu, da Sri Lanka a cikin 2021 ya ragu da kashi 53-72% idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin. 2019, kuma Indiya kadai ta ragu da kusan 95%.
Sabanin haka, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico da Italiya ya karu da sauri.Fitar da kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Brazil ya karu da sau 10 a duk shekara, inda ya zama wuri mafi girma na fitar da filament din nailan 6 na kasar Sin, sannan Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico, da dai sauransu suka biyo baya, yayin da adadin ya karu da sau 3-6.A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata na 2019-2021, manyan wuraren fitar da nailan 6 filament (POY&FDY) sun sami sauye-sauye.
3.2 Nailan 6 filament na roba: DTY (HS code 54023111)
Sabanin haka, sauye-sauye na shekara-shekara a cikin fitar da DTY ya dan yi kadan.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashe 11 na manyan wuraren 12 na fitar da kayayyaki na karuwa duk shekara, kuma fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Koriya ta Kudu kawai ya ragu.An fi samun karuwar a Brazil da Turkiyya.
Fiye da duka, saboda saurin yaduwar sabon kwayar cutar Omicron a duniya, ana ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba kan sake dawo da kayan filament din nailan a wajen kasar Sin.A cikin 2022, sabon ƙarfin masana'antar nailan a cikin babban yankin kasar Sin zai mai da hankali kan hanyar haɗin gwiwar abinci da abinci na caprolactam, yayin da sabbin ƙarfin polymer da filament za a iyakance.Zai haifar da fa'idar farashi don filament kuma zai zama mai fa'ida don ƙarin haɓaka fitarwa a cikin filament na nailan.
Daga Chinatexnet.com
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-27-2021