Bayan da Putin ya rattaba hannu kan wasu dokoki guda biyu da suka amince da "Jamhuriyar jama'ar Lugansk" da "Jamhuriyar jama'ar Donetsk" a matsayin kasashe masu cin gashin kanta da kuma 'yancin kai, tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya karu.Bayan haka, Amurka, Birtaniya da Tarayyar Turai sun sanar da sanyawa Rasha takunkumi.Wannan kuma ya jawo damuwar kasuwa game da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya da kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki.Masana'antun masaka da tufafi na kasar Sin sun dogara sosai kan kasuwannin duniya.Shin rikicin Rasha-Ukraine zai haifar da sarkakiya?Wane tasiri ne tashin hankali ke da shi a kan kasuwan fitar da masana'anta na rayon launin toka?
Na farko, damuwar kasuwa ta kutsa kai.
Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya rattaba hannu kan wasu dokoki guda biyu da suka amince da "Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Lugansk" da "Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk" a matsayin kasashe masu cin gashin kanta.Putin ya kuma rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar sada zumunci da hadin gwiwa da taimakon juna tsakanin Rasha da LPR da DPR da shugabannin jamhuriyar biyu.A halin yanzu, hadarin rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ma ya karu sosai, tare da fargabar kasuwa game da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare.Masana'antun masana'anta na ƙasa waɗanda ke damuwa game da raguwar farashin albarkatun ƙasa, riƙe matsayi na jira da gani, kuma suka yi taka tsantsan, don haka sabbin umarni sun iyakance kuma jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya ya ragu sosai fiye da lokacin daidai a shekarun baya.
Na biyu, kasuwar fitar da masana'anta mai launin toka ta shafa.
Rayon launin toka masana'anta
Ana fitar da masana'anta na launin toka na kasar Sin zuwa kasashe da yankuna kusan 100, wanda aka fi fitar da shi zuwa kasashen Afirka da Asiya.Akwai ƙarin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Mauritania, Thailand, Brazil da Turkiyya, amma ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa Rasha da Ukraine.A shekarar 2021, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar da masana'anta mai launin toka mai launin toka zuwa Rasha ya kai kimanin mita 219,000, wanda ya kai kashi 0.08%, yayin da na Ukraine ya kai mita 15,000, wanda ya kai kashi 0.01%.
Rinyen masana'anta
Kayayyakin rini na rayon da kasar Sin ke fitarwa ya bambanta, inda ake fitar da su zuwa kasashe da yankuna 120 na duniya, musamman zuwa kasashen Afirka da Asiya.Akwai ƙarin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Brazil, Mauritania, Bangladesh da Pakistan, amma kaɗan zuwa Rasha da Ukraine.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Rasha ya kai kimanin mita miliyan 1.587 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 0.2%, kuma na Ukraine ya kai mita 646,000, wanda ya kai kashi 0.1%.
Buga rayon masana'anta
Fitar da masana'anta da aka buga a kasar Sin, ya yi kama da na masana'anta da aka rina, inda ake fitar da su zuwa kasashe da yankuna 130 na duniya, musamman a kasashen Afirka da Asiya.Akwai karin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen Kenya, Somaliya, Myanmar, Bangladesh da Brazil, yayin da kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Rasha da Ukraine kadan ne.A cikin 2021, fitarwa zuwa Rasha ya kusan 6.568m miliyan, lissafin 0.4% kuma waɗanda zuwa Ukraine sun kasance mita miliyan 1.941, lissafin 0.1%.
A karshe, Tashin hankali tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kara ta'azzara a baya-bayan nan, wanda ya yi mummunan tasiri ga kasuwar masaka da fitar da kayayyaki ta kasar Sin, haka nan kuma yana da karan-tsaye maras kyau kan kasuwar fitar da masana'anta mai launin toka mai launin toka, da rashin daidaito a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi da kasuwannin kayayyaki na duniya. ya tsananta.
Duk da haka, yayin da masana'antar rayon ta kasar Sin ta fi fitar da ita zuwa kasashen Afirka da Asiya, tasirinsa kai tsaye ya takaita.A cikin rikicin Ukraine, haɗarin cin kasuwa zai ragu kuma ƙiyayyar haɗari na iya tashi sosai a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma haɗarin geopolitical zai ƙara haɓaka kasuwa da yanayin rashin tabbas.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-02-2022